[Solved]-Scala Shapeless Code for Project Euler #1-scala

I find it a little easier to think about this problem inductively (at the type level, at least). First we can define a helper type class that returns N if N is a multiple of one of the numbers in M, and _0 otherwise:

import shapeless._, nat._0, ops.nat.Mod

trait IfMultiple[N <: Nat, M <: HList] { type Out <: Nat }

trait LowPriorityIfMultiple {
  type Aux[N <: Nat, M <: HList, Out0 <: Nat] = IfMultiple[N, M] {
    type Out = Out0
  }

  implicit def isMultiple1[N <: Nat, H <: Nat, T <: HList](implicit
    ifMultiple: IfMultiple[N, T]
  ): Aux[N, H :: T, ifMultiple.Out] = new IfMultiple[N, H :: T] {
    type Out = ifMultiple.Out
  }
}

object IfMultiple extends LowPriorityIfMultiple {
  implicit def ifMultiple0[N <: Nat]: Aux[N, HNil, _0] =
    new IfMultiple[N, HNil] {
      type Out = _0
    }

  implicit def ifMultiple2[N <: Nat, H <: Nat, T <: HList](implicit
    mod: Mod.Aux[N, H, _0]
  ): Aux[N, H :: T, N] = new IfMultiple[N, H :: T] {
    type Out = N
  }
}

And now we just need a type class to add up all these values from _0 to N - _1:

import nat._1, ops.nat.Sum

trait SumOfMultiples[N <: Nat, M <: HList] extends DepFn0 { type Out <: Nat }

object SumOfMultiples {
  type Aux[N <: Nat, M <: HList, Out0 <: Nat] = SumOfMultiples[N, M] {
    type Out = Out0
  }

  def apply[N <: Nat, M <: HList](implicit
    som: SumOfMultiples[N, M]
  ): Aux[N, M, som.Out] = som

  implicit def sum0[M <: HList]: Aux[_1, M, _0] =
    new SumOfMultiples[_1, M] {
      type Out = _0
      def apply(): _0 = _0
    }

  implicit def sumN[P <: Nat, M <: HList, NV <: Nat, PT <: Nat, NT <: Nat](implicit
    ifMultiple: IfMultiple.Aux[P, M, NV],
    som: Aux[P, M, PT],
    sum: Sum.Aux[NV, PT, NT],
    wit: Witness.Aux[NT]
  ): Aux[Succ[P], M, NT] = new SumOfMultiples[Succ[P], M] {
    type Out = NT
    def apply(): NT = wit.value
  }
}

And then we're done:

import nat._, test.typed

val result = SumOfMultiples[_10, _3 :: _5 :: HNil]

typed[Succ[_22]](result())

Which compiles as expected.

It's worth noting that there are other ways you could solve this problem. You could create a type class that would provide Nat ranges and then fold over that with a Poly2 using IfMultiple. You could also define an IsMultiple type class that just witnesses that N is a multiple of one of the numbers in M—my first quick attempt did this, but I ran into ambiguity issues, so I went with the similar version above. The implementation here is fairly straightforward, though, and unless you have other applications for e.g. Nat ranges, I think it's a pretty reasonable solution.